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- WORLD, Page 38TRAGEDYMassacre in Khojaly
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- The blood feud between Armenians and Azerbaijanis claims 200
- civilians
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- While the details are disputed, this much is plain: something
- grim and unconscionable happened in the Azerbaijani town of
- Khojaly two weeks ago. So far, some 200 dead Azerbaijanis, many
- of them mutilated, have been transported out of the town tucked
- inside the Armenian-dominated enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh for
- burial in neighboring Azerbaijan. The total number of dead --
- the Azerbaijanis claim 1,324 civilians were slaughtered, most of
- them women and children -- is unknown. But the facile
- explanation offered by the attacking Armenians, who insist that
- no innocents were deliberately killed, is hardly convincing.
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- The assault represents an alarming escalation in the
- hostilities that are rapidly pushing Christian Armenia and
- Muslim Azerbaijan toward all-out war. Over the past four years
- the two republics have pressed their territorial claims to
- Nagorno-Karabakh, a 1,700-sq.-mi. piece of turf located within
- Azerbaijan's boundaries but home mainly to Armenians. Until the
- breakup of the Soviet Union, Azerbaijan held the upper hand,
- owing to military support from units of the now disintegrating
- Seventh Army. The embattled Armenians enjoyed sympathy from many
- of Moscow's liberals and democrats, who disliked the collusion
- between Azerbaijan and Kremlin hard-liners.
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- Now perceptions are shifting as Azerbaijanis assume the
- role of underdog and Armenians appear to be the predatory
- wolves. Videotapes circulated by the Azerbaijanis include images
- of disfigured civilians, some of them scalped, others shot
- through the head. Armenians claim the footage is fake. They
- insist that they left a corridor open for civilians to flee
- Khojaly but that Azerbaijani soldiers led a group of 200
- civilians into harm's way. The use of surface-to-air missiles,
- sophisticated Grad rocket batteries and armor proves that both
- sides are now armed with state-of-the-art weapons that were
- bequeathed by, sold by or stolen from Soviet units.
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- Although Nagorno-Karabakh is small, the implications of
- the violence are large. Officials from other republics regard
- the outcome as a test for the future prospects of the patchwork
- Commonwealth of Independent States. Nursultan Nazarbayev,
- President of Kazakh stan, warns that the clash may "create a
- precedent for uncontrolled development of conflicts within the
- C.I.S." Late last week Azerbaijani President Ayaz Mutalibov
- resigned under criticism for mishandling the crisis. Meanwhile,
- Russian President Boris Yeltsin called upon the two republics
- to "show political will and wisdom and start a dialogue." But
- with the guns sounding so loudly, it is hard to imagine how the
- two sides will be able to hear each other.
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- -- By Jill Smolowe. Reported by Yuri Zarakhovich/Moscow.
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